“The
Charge of the Light Brigade” by Alfred, Lord Tennyson is one of my favorite
poems. I chose it because I tend to enjoy poems about war and military,
particularly those of noble feats. This poem is based on the Battle of
Balaclava from the Crimean War. Through a series of errors, the Light Brigade
was sent down a valley for a mile and a quarter to seize eight heavy artillery.
While they did eventually make it to the line of cannon to slaughter those
defending them, the regiment returned with only 426 out of 673 men who set out,
and of those, only 195 still had horses. Tennyson brings up some interesting
themes about war in his poem. In the second stanza he talks about how the duty
of the soldiers required them “not to make a reply” to their orders, “not to
reason why,” but just to “do and die.” It makes me consider the heavy weight of
mistakes in war they tend to cause great bloodshed. The lines, rhythmic
construction, and various forms of repetition somehow make the poem itself
sound like a cavalry charge. The repetition involves not only many short or
repeated phrases, but also a spread of similar unifying words. The unity could
possibly reflect the uniformed nature of the military. There is also a ton of
parallelism to mirror the ranks of the cavalry. This can be seen in the “Cannon
to right of them, Cannon to left of them, Cannon in front of them” and in other
places. The repeated patterns fall apart in the fourth stanza. Instead, the word
choice is more varied and arrhythmic such as in the lines “Plunged in the
battery-smoke/ Right thro' the line they broke.” The number of lines per stanza
rises from the beginning to the climax in paragraph four, and then decreases to
the calm ending concerning the glorious legacy of the Light Brigade.
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