King Lear does not have a pleasant relationship with nature.
Early on in the play when he becomes angry at his daughter Cordelia for
expressing no love for him, he swears “by the sacred radiance of sun, the
mysteries of Hecate and the night; By all the operation of the orbs From whom
we do exist and cease to be” (1.1.117-119). Later on, when Lear rages about the
supposed ingratitude of his daughter that causes her to expel some of his 100
knight followers, he says, “Hear, Nature, hear! Suspend thy purpose if thou
didst intend to make this creature fruitful” (1.4.277-279). In both of these
cases, King Lear invokes Nature as the agent of his deadly purposes. His view
of Nature in this way shows his and his culture’s pantheism, but it also
indicates that he views his own position highly. He calls on Nature not with an
attitude of submission to the “gods” but with an order to bring in the troops.
Lear’s relationship with Nature when he is out in the brutal storm is more
puzzling. He summons Nature to show its worst saying, “blow, winds, and crack
you cheeks! Rage! Blow!” (3.2.1) that it might destroy “ungrateful man!”
(3.2.9). He then indicates that he is mad at Nature that she would join his
“pernicious daughters” (3.2.22) against his “poor, infirm, weak, and despised”
(3.2.20) self. In all of his discourse with Nature, he is almost always
expressing anger, calling down curses, or swearing. I am very different from
King Lear. Not only do I recognize that nature should be lowercase because it
is inanimate, but I also view it much more positively because it is God’s
creation. Even though nature was destroyed by the Fall, causing destruction,
natural disasters, etc., it still has many facets of its former beauty and will
some day be redeemed. Nature is something to enjoy and at which to marvel,
giving glory to God who made it.
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